red 40

Color additive

Red 40 is a synthetic dye that makes pet food look meatier to shoppers. It adds nothing nutritionally. How Bowlmark scores artificial colors.

Also appears on labels as: red no. 40 · fd&c red no. 40 · fd&c red 40 · allura red · allura red ac · e129

What it is

Red 40 — Allura Red, or FD&C Red No. 40 — is the most widely used synthetic red dye. Like every color additive in pet food, it exists to change appearance, not nutrition.

Why it's in pet food

Red dye makes extruded kibble read as "beefy" on the shelf and gives multi-color pieces their contrast. The audience is the shopper; the pet is indifferent.

How Bowlmark scores it

Scores are deterministic math over the printed label — the rules below apply to every product identically, and nothing estimates or fills in a blank.

The additive pillar deducts 12 points per distinct artificial dye on the label — Red 40, Red 3, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, and Blue 2 — capped at 36 points, each shown as a warning flag.

Read the full methodology

Common questions

Answers come from this entry and the scoring rules above — reviewed before publish, like everything else on this page. For anything about your own pet, your vet knows best.

Is Red 40 bad for dogs?

Red 40 — Allura Red — adds nothing nutritionally: like every color additive in pet food, it exists to change appearance, not nutrition. The audience is the shopper; the pet is indifferent. Bowlmark deducts for artificial dyes on the additive pillar wherever they appear on a label.

Why is Red 40 in pet food at all?

Shelf appeal: red dye makes extruded kibble read as "beefy" and gives multi-color pieces their contrast. The job is entirely shopper-facing — there is no nutritional role.

How does Bowlmark score artificial dyes like Red 40?

The additive pillar deducts 12 points per distinct artificial dye on the label — Red 40, Red 3, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, and Blue 2 — capped at 36 points, each shown as a warning flag.

Foods that list red 40

Ranked by score where scores exist. Placement here is never sold.

Sources

Further reading

Cite this page

Bowlmark. "Red 40 in pet food — what it is and how it scores." https://www.bowlmark.com/ingredient/red-40

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Last verified August 21, 2026

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